
As you know, many of us at Safer TN are focused on data and how it undergirds our work. This week, we’re reflecting on the data that gives us hope. A recent poll from Vanderbilt confirms once again that Tennesseans are more aligned on firearm safety policies than we may have thought. Additionally, a report from the Children’s Hospital Association highlights that, while children are at greater risk for firearm injury and death than ever before, hospitals in Tennessee and across the U.S. are stepping up with interventions to protect them. We hope this week’s Tracker newsletter brings you both hope and a realistic understanding of the challenges and progress we’re seeing.

Children’s Hospital Association examines firearm deaths threatening kids in America—and the efforts to address them.
Each day, an average of seven American youths die from firearm injuries, and for every child death, an average of 2.5 nonfatal firearm injuries occur. These injuries are often life-altering, with 720 survivors qualifying for disability status each year. Homicide is the leading cause of firearm deaths for youth of all ages, while suicide is the second leading cause for teenagers, and unintentional shootings are the second leading cause for toddlers and preschoolers.
Secure firearm storage, such as keeping firearms and ammunition stored separately, has been shown to significantly reduce the risk of self-inflicted and unintentional firearm injuries in children. Despite these risks, the majority of firearm suicides involve firearms accessed from the home. In addition, significant racial disparities exist, with Black and Hispanic/Latino youth being disproportionately affected by firearm injuries and deaths.
Key findings from the report:
- Firearms and Youth Suicide
- Firearms accounted for 43% of adolescent suicide deaths between 2001-2019.
- The number of adolescent suicide deaths involving firearms increased by 40% since 2013.
- 90% of youth who die by firearm suicide access the firearm in their own home or a relative’s home.
- Importance of Secure Firearm Storage
- Just as families lock up medications and install fences around pools, secure firearm storage is a key component of childproofing.
- Children are naturally curious—even toddlers can pull a firearm’s trigger.
- Racial Disparities in Firearm Injuries & Deaths
- Black youth are approximately six times more likely to die from firearm injuries than their white peers.
- From 2013 to 2022, the firearm death rate among Hispanic/Latino youth increased twice as much as their white peers.
- Studies show that poverty is associated with higher rates of firearm homicides and suicides.
- Reducing the Risk of Firearm Injuries & Deaths: To prevent firearm-related injuries and deaths, it is essential to address multiple risk factors:
- Physical risks – Loaded and unsecured firearms.
- Psychosocial risks – Prior exposure to violence or trauma.
- Economic and structural risks – Experiencing poverty and lack of resources.
- Hospital-Based Firearm Injury Prevention Efforts
- 92% of children’s hospitals surveyed (35 out of 38) reported safety interventions such as:
- Counseling on secure firearm storage.
- Distributing firearm storage devices to families.
- Secure firearm storage counseling is an essential part of childproofing a home.
- Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt expanded its distribution of firearm cable locks beyond behavioral health settings.
- Inspired by Dr. Lindsay Clukies’ work at St. Louis Children’s Hospital, Vanderbilt placed firearm cable locks in clear boxes with multilingual signage and QR codes linking to injury prevention resources and Be SMART materials.
- 92% of children’s hospitals surveyed (35 out of 38) reported safety interventions such as:
- Hospital-Based Violence Intervention Programs (HVIPs)
- 18 children’s hospitals, including Memphis’ Le Bonheur, reported having or developing Hospital-Based Violence Intervention Programs (HVIPs), which are multidisciplinary programs that connect victims of violent crime with:
- Medical care
- Mental health support
- Socioeconomic resources
- These programs aim to interrupt the cycle of violence by addressing trauma and underlying risk factors.
- 18 children’s hospitals, including Memphis’ Le Bonheur, reported having or developing Hospital-Based Violence Intervention Programs (HVIPs), which are multidisciplinary programs that connect victims of violent crime with:
Vanderbilt Poll shows continued strong, bipartisan support for firearm safety policies.
Some of these initiatives align with the firearm safety policies Safer TN is working to advance. While we don’t believe every solution requires new legislation and are not currently advocating for secure storage mandates, we strongly support increasing education for gun owners on how safe storage can save lives.
Key findings from the poll:
- 86% of voters (including 74% of self-identified MAGA Republicans) support requiring gun owners to report lost or stolen firearms.
- 78% of voters favor a law to temporarily limit access for individuals at high risk of harming themselves or others.
- 74% of voters oppose expanding the right to carry long guns such as hunting rifles, assault rifles, and shotguns in public.
- 69% support laws requiring secure firearm storage in vehicles, and 67% support secure storage requirements in homes.
- Women consistently support these policies at higher rates than men, with a gap of 16 to 29 percentage points.

Legislative Tracker
Safer TN is tracking seventeen mental health and firearm-related bills that are scheduled to be heard in committees this week. These bills address a variety of issues, including increasing penalties for firearm-related offenses, improving school security, and authorizing a study on the impact of the state’s firearm laws. One particularly concerning bill, HB478, removes penalties for carrying a firearm into a posted place of business – including restaurants, bars & hospitals – undercutting posting laws and infringing on private property rights.
Below, you’ll find descriptions of the bills, links to the full text, and details on the committee hearings, including dates, times, and livestream links.
Tuesday, March 4:
Noon CT – House Education Committee, House Hearing Room I, Agenda & Livestream
- HB0522 by Reedy. (*SB0386 by Taylor.) Education – Amends TCA Title 16; Title 37 and Title 49. As introduced, enacts the “Early Behavioral Intervention and Reporting Act”; clarifies that public charter schools are required to have a threat assessment team in the same manner as required of local education agencies.
3pm CT – Senate Judiciary Committee, Senate Hearing Room I, Agenda & Livestream
- SB0243 by Bailey. (HB0588 by Butler.) Criminal Offenses – Amends TCA Title 39, Chapter 14, Part 1; Title 39, Chapter 17, Part 13 and Title 40. As introduced, creates a Class E felony for altering or defacing a permanent distinguishing number on a firearm and selling, purchasing, or possessing such a firearm with a mandatory minimum sentence of 180 days incarceration.
- SB0957 by Lamar. (HB1082 by Camper.) Firearms and Ammunition – Amends TCA Title 39, Chapter 17, Part 13. As introduced, prohibits the possession, manufacture, transport, repair, or sale of a switch or auto sear device designed, made, or adapted for the purpose of converting a weapon to shoot automatically more than one shot, without manual reloading, by a single function of the trigger unless certain exceptions apply.
- SB0241 by Taylor. (*HB0206 by Barrett.) Mental Illness – Amends TCA Title 33 and Title 52. As introduced, requires the chief officer of an inpatient mental health treatment resource to notify the committing court if a patient who was involuntarily committed for mental health treatment becomes eligible for discharge; permits the court to hold a hearing to determine whether to order the person’s return to the hospital under the original commitment or order the person’s release from involuntary commitment in accordance with the recommendations of the chief officer.
Wednesday, March 5:
9am – House Criminal Justice Subcommittee, House Hearing Room II, Agenda & Livestream
- HB1093 by Sexton. (*SB1075 by Johnson.) Safety, Dept. of – Amends TCA Title 39 and Title 40. As introduced, extends, from 10 to 15 days, the amount of written notice of the hearing date and time the department must provide to a person requesting a hearing on the department’s suspension or revocation of the person’s handgun carry permit.
- HB0587 by Scarbrough. (SB0657 by Hensley.) Criminal Offenses – Amends TCA Title 39. As introduced, adds organized retail crime and possession or employment of a firearm during the commission of or attempt to commit a dangerous felony to the definition of racketeering activity; clarifies that carjacking is racketeering activity.
- HB0587 by Scarbrough. (SB0657 by Hensley.) Criminal Offenses – Amends TCA Title 39. As introduced, adds organized retail crime and possession or employment of a firearm during the commission of or attempt to commit a dangerous felony to the definition of racketeering activity; clarifies that carjacking is racketeering activity.
- HB0578 by Doggett. (SB1082 by Johnson.) Criminal Offenses – Amends TCA Title 39, Chapter 17, Part 13. As introduced, adds certain criminal offenses to the list of dangerous felonies for purposes of the offense of possessing a firearm or antique firearm during commission or attempt to commit a dangerous felony.
- HB1177 by Williams. (*SB0963 by Hatcher.) Criminal Procedure – Amends TCA Title 33; Title 40 and Title 52. As introduced, removes the requirement that any misdemeanor charges against a person found incompetent to stand trial due to mental illness or developmental disability must be retired within 11 months, 29 days after the date of arrest.
- HB0206 by Barrett. (SB0241 by Taylor.) Mental Illness – Amends TCA Title 33 and Title 52. As introduced, requires the chief officer of an inpatient mental health treatment resource to notify the committing court if a patient who was involuntarily committed for mental health treatment becomes eligible for discharge; permits the court to hold a hearing to determine whether to order the person’s return to the hospital under the original commitment or order the person’s release from involuntary commitment in accordance with the recommendations of the chief officer.
- HB0478 by Butler. (*SB0441 by Bailey.) Firearms and Ammunition – Amends TCA Title 39, Chapter 17, Part 13. As introduced, specifies that a person does not commit an offense if the person possesses or carries a firearm into an area that is posted if, upon the request of an individual authorized to control access to the property, the person immediately leaves the property or stores the firearm in a personal vehicle in accordance with state law.
- HB0588 by Butler. (*SB0243 by Bailey.) Criminal Offenses – Amends TCA Title 39, Chapter 14, Part 1; Title 39, Chapter 17, Part 13 and Title 40. As introduced, creates a Class E felony for altering or defacing a permanent distinguishing number on a firearm and selling, purchasing, or possessing such a firearm with a mandatory minimum sentence of 180 days incarceration.
- HB0468 by Reeves. (*SB0163 by Hensley.) Criminal Offenses – Amends TCA Title 39, Chapter 13, Part 1. As introduced, increases the penalty for reckless endangerment when the offense is committed by discharging a firearm or antique firearm into a motor vehicle from a Class E felony to a Class C felony, if the motor vehicle is occupied, or a Class D felony, if the motor vehicle is unoccupied.
- HB0184 by Hardaway. (SB0389 by Taylor.) Criminal Offenses – Amends TCA Title 39, Chapter 13 and Title 40, Chapter 35. As introduced, creates a Class C felony of reckless endangerment involving community terrorism, which is committed against a population within a geographic territory by members of a criminal gang or within 1,000 feet of a school or park; requires the sentencing court to revoke or prohibit the issuance of a driver license to individuals convicted of such offense for a five-year period following conviction.
10:30am – House Finance, Ways & Means Subcommittee, House Hearing Room III, Agenda & Livestream
- HB0399 by Bricken. (SB0470 by Bowling.) Education – Amends TCA Title 12 and Title 49. As introduced, enacts the “Protecting Tennessee Schools and Events Act.” Requires the department of education to establish a pilot program to award protecting Tennessee schools and events assistance grants to LEAs located in counties identified as distressed or at-risk by the economic and community development’s performance metrics for the fiscal year 2025, using funds appropriated by the general appropriations act for such purpose. Broadly captioned (10 pp.).
12pm – House Judiciary Committee, House Hearing Room I, Agenda & Livestream
- HB0514 by Gillespie. (*SB0379 by Walley.) Firearms and Ammunition – Amends TCA Title 37; Title 38; Title 39 and Title 40. As introduced, requires TACIR to perform a study on the impact of this state’s firearm laws on each county’s firearm sales, criminal offenses, and use of firearms for self-defense, as well as identifying the similarities and dissimilarities between the impacts on each county.
3pm – Senate Education Committee, Senate Hearing Room I, Agenda & LivestreamSB0470 by Bowling. (*HB0399 by Bricken.) Education – Amends TCA Title 12 and Title 49. As introduced, enacts the “Protecting Tennessee Schools and Events Act.” Requires the department of education to establish a pilot program to award protecting Tennessee schools and events assistance grants to LEAs located in counties identified as distressed or at-risk by the economic and community development’s performance metrics for the fiscal year 2025, using funds appropriated by the general appropriations act for such purpose. Broadly captioned (10 pp.).
What Tennessee can learn from other states
The University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health introduced firearm safety courses in January 2023 to help future physicians address firearm injuries and deaths through education and cultural competency. Led by Dr. James Bigham, the courses provide a safe space for medical students to learn about firearms, ask open questions, and gain hands-on experience through a partnership with Max Creek Outdoors. Bigham emphasizes that primary care doctors play a critical role in preventing firearm-related injuries and believes that understanding firearm culture helps build trust with patients. Additionally, Wisconsin gun shops offer temporary firearm storage for individuals in crisis, reinforcing the importance of responsible gun ownership. Read the full story here.
Suicide by firearm is a leading cause of death in the U.S., with roughly 90% of attempts being fatal. In response, initiatives to safely store guns have emerged in Louisiana, with Caleb Morse, a veteran, offering firearm storage at his gun shop to help those at risk. Since 2018, he’s safely stored 400 firearms, potentially saving lives. Studies show that removing guns from immediate access during a crisis significantly reduces the likelihood of fatal outcomes. Louisiana has passed laws to protect store owners from liability when offering such services.
Watch the CBS News story here.

Community conversations on firearm safety

This week, Safer TN hit the road to connect with community leaders at Rotary meetings in Lebanon (Wilson County) and Milan (Gibson County). We shared ways to engage in improving firearm safety in our state and gained valuable insight from local perspectives. Our Board Chair, Todd Cruse, led an important discussion at the Milan Rotary, emphasizing the power of community-driven solutions. These conversations are a key part of our work—bringing people together, finding common ground, and taking meaningful steps toward a safer Tennessee.
A powerful takeaway from Milan: healthcare professionals shared their firsthand experience treating shooting survivors who face lifelong challenges, reinforcing the urgent need for action. If you’re part of a Rotary or community group interested in hearing from Safer TN, we’d love to visit—email Emily@safertn.org with details!

How Have Calls for Gun Reform in Nashville Changed? (Nashville Banner)
Safer TN is quoted in the article.
Monroe County mother faces charges in 2-year-old daughter’s death (WBIR Knoxville)
Self-professed serial killer gets 159 more years for 3 other murders (Law&Crime)
Wild footage shows Chattanooga nightclub security guard firing back at gunman (New York Post)
Two boys injured in Raleigh shooting (Fox13 Memphis)